1. Transform Fault- Plates slide past one another with no creation or destruction of lithosphere. I put the two graham crackers right next to one another and slid them past one another, like shown below.
2. Divergent Boundary- Two plates diverge, or move apart and new crust or lithosphere is formed. I put the graham crackers in the frosting and then pulled them apart. This is shown below.
3. Convergent Boundary- Plates converge, or come together. If a plate of oceanic lithosphere collides with thicker and less dense continental lithosphere, the denser oceanic plate will dive beneath the continent in a subduction zone. You can not use the graham crackers for this demonstration because they are stiff. A great example of convergent boundaries is when you run and jump on a carpet and the carpet hist the wall and bunches up.
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